SPF Explained
How Sender Policy Framework works, how to author a record correctly, and how to avoid the common failure modes.
Reference material for practitioners. The articles document how we handle each topic in production, not what a vendor blog would recommend. Updated as the underlying practice changes.
How Sender Policy Framework works, how to author a record correctly, and how to avoid the common failure modes.
DomainKeys Identified Mail — how signing works, selector strategy, key length and rotation, and what DKIM cannot do.
How DMARC ties SPF and DKIM together, staged policy rollout from monitor to reject, and how to use aggregate reports.
How to set up Postmaster Tools, what each metric means, and how to interpret the reputation graph.
VMTA design, queue tuning, per-domain policy, and the configuration mistakes that quietly cost inbox rate.
How to warm a new IP without wasting weeks or torching reputation. Volume curves, segmentation, and when to stop.
When each is appropriate, the volume thresholds that make dedicated worthwhile, and the myths on both sides.
What producers spam-marks, how to measure the rate correctly, and structural changes that reduce it.
Bounce categories, correct handling per category, and why silent retries are worse than hard fails.
The SASL mechanisms, when to use each, and how authentication interacts with TLS and IP allow-listing.